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January 10, 2004

Quinolones and tendon rupture

JABFP -- Gold and Igra 16 (5): 458

Treatment with the fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics has become increasingly popular. Clinician preference for quinolones stems from their excellent gastrointestinal absorption, superior tissue penetration and broad-spectrum activity.1,2 However, this has led to widespread and indiscriminate use, affecting microbial resistance patterns and increasing drug-related morbidity.3 Although quinolone-induced tendonopathy and tendon rupture have been previously described in the literature, reports of tendon rupture in association with newer quinolones such as levofloxacin are now emerging.4,5 We describe a patient with levofloxacin-induced partial rupture of the Achilles tendon and review the literature, pathophysiology, predisposing factors, and treatment recommendations.

I can remember vividly how my grandmother's ruptured achilles tendon was blown off by her physician 9  or so years ago.  She had asked whether it could be the Cipro that she had been taking for a UTI that caused the tendon rupture, and he said "no way."

Of course it could.  At that time, there was only letter in NEJM that I could find .. but since she was paying for much of my medical school tuition ... I guess I did more research on it than he did. 

The report above reminds us that even the newer quinolones can do this - yet another reason to avoid them.

K

Mrs Jones (not her real name)  .. asked me tonight how many bananas she needs to eat instead of her 20 Meq Potassium tablets:

Here's a very rough guide on some common sources of K+ in Meq)

 

Banana

 

13

Orange 7
1  Avocado 15
1/2 Cantaloupe 18
4 ounces spinach 16